The World’s 10 Largest Companies by Market Cap in 2023

1 minutes reading time
Published 1 Dec 2023
Reviewed by: Peter Westberg
Updated 29 Apr 2024

Market capitalization is a company’s value in the open market and reflects the market’s perception of its future prospects. This year has witnessed some staggering shifts and growths in the market caps of the world’s leading companies. Here’s a breakdown of the most noteworthy changes.

World's 10 largest companies
World's 10 Largest Companies by Market Cap

Nvidia and Meta’s Impressive Leap Forward

Two tech giants, Nvidia and Meta, have made remarkable jumps in the global market cap size ranking list. Nvidia surged ahead by 11 positions, while Meta, formerly known as Facebook, climbed an astonishing 17 spots. This significant advancement underscores the growing influence and expansion of technology companies.

Microsoft’s Trillion-Dollar Milestone

Microsoft's market cap growth has been nothing short of extraordinary, adding a colossal $1 trillion to its valuation. This growth has propelled the company closer to a $3 trillion market cap, putting it in direct competition with Apple for the number one spot.

Putting Apple’s Market Cap into Perspective

Apple’s market cap, nearing the $3 trillion mark, is a figure so vast it almost equals the entire GDP of major economies like the United Kingdom or India. To put it in further perspective, Apple’s valuation is equivalent to the combined market caps of the world’s top 4 oil companies, highlighting the shift in global economic power from traditional industries to technology.

Overall Growth Among the Top Ten

The cumulative market cap gain in 2023 for these ten juggernauts stands at a whopping $5.4 trillion, marking a year-over-year increase of 36% from $9.8 trillion to $15.4 trillion. This substantial growth reflects the robust health and dominance of these companies in their respective sectors.

Surpassing Industry Averages

The average and median market cap gains among these ten companies are 81% and 56%, respectively. These figures significantly outpace the S&P 500’s approximate 19% growth, highlighting the exceptional performance of these market leaders compared to the broader market.

In conclusion, the remarkable growth of these top companies by market cap is a clear indicator of their dominant positions in the global economy. Their ability to consistently outperform market averages and make significant leaps in rankings signifies their innovative approaches, strategic expansions, and robust financial health. As the business world continues to evolve, these companies are set to play pivotal roles in shaping the future of the global economy.


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